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The Cisco router must not be configured to have any zero-touch deployment feature enabled when connected to an operational network.


Overview

Finding ID Version Rule ID IA Controls Severity
V-216559 CISC-RT-000090 SV-216559r531085_rule Medium
Description
Network devices that are configured via a zero-touch deployment or auto-loading feature can have their startup configuration or image pushed to the device for installation via TFTP or Remote Copy (rcp). Loading an image or configuration file from the network is taking a security risk because the file could be intercepted by an attacker who could corrupt the file, resulting in a denial of service.
STIG Date
Cisco IOS Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide 2020-09-23

Details

Check Text ( C-17794r287061_chk )
Review the device configuration to determine if auto-configuration or zero-touch deployment via Cisco Networking Services (CNS) is enabled.

Auto-configuration example

version 15.0
service config



boot-start-marker
boot network tftp://x.x.x.x/R5-config
boot-end-marker

CNS Zero-Touch Example

cns trusted-server config x.x.x.x
cns trusted-server image x.x.x.x
cns config initial x.x.x.x 80
cns exec 80
cns image

If a configuration auto-loading feature or zero-touch deployment feature is enabled, this is a finding.

Note: Auto-configuration or zero-touch deployment features can be enabled when the router is offline for the purpose of image loading or building out the configuration. In addition, this would not be applicable to the provisioning of virtual routers via a software-defined network (SDN) orchestration system.
Fix Text (F-17790r287062_fix)
Disable configuration auto-loading if enabled using the following commands.

R8(config)#no boot network
R8(config)#no service config

Disable CNS zero-touch deployment if enabled as shown in the example below.
R2(config)#no cns config initial
R2(config)#no cns exec
R2(config)#no cns image
R2(config)#no cns trusted-server config x.x.x.x
R2(config)#no cns trusted-server image x.x.x.x